原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 选必B1U4
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| 选必B1U4 | 宋夫利，吴娜 | 林晓琴 李玲 李金秋 吴娟娟 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
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【名师点津】
Unit 4 Body language
作者：宋夫利、吴娜
Contents：
1.vary
2.approve
3.employ
4.differ
5.favour
6.break down
7.reliable
8.assess
9.occupy
10.anxiety
11.distinguish
12.conflict
13.react
14.adjust
15.embarrassed
1.vary
[ˈveəri] vi.
【paraphrase】
v. make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence.
vt.变化;(大小、形状等)相异;不同;有别;(根据情况)改变;变更;(略做)改变
【formation】
第三人称单数： varies现在分词： varying过去式： varied过去分词： varied
同族词：varible, variation, varied, variety, various, variously
[名师点津]various与diverse意思相近；variety与diversity意义相近。
【多元例句】
例1：Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
---选B1 P38教材原句
例2：However, a variety of types is represented here.
---2020浙江卷7月高考 A篇阅读
例3：Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.
---2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C篇阅读
例4：Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
---2020·天津高考·A篇阅读
例5：Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.
---2018·北京高考·七选五
例6：Also, the plants vary from environment to environment.
--- Jurassic Fight Club《侏罗纪搏击俱乐部》
【短语互译】
1. vary from A to B
2. vary with sth.
3. vary in sth.
4. a variety of
5. 因人而异
6. 意见不一
7. 价格差异
8. 大小不同
9. 风格各异
【翻译句子】
1.人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。
2.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
3.各所学校的情况不同。
4.这一工具有多种用途。
key:【短语互译】
1.vary from A to B/从A到B变化
2.vary with sth./随某物而变化
3.vary in sth./在某方面不同
4.a variety of/各种各样的
5.因人而异/vary from person to person
6.意见不一/vary in opinions
7.价格差异/vary in price
8.大小不同/vary in size
9.风格各异/vary in style
【翻译句子】
1. 人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。
People's reaction to the film has varied greatly.
2. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。
The students' work varies considerably in quality.
3. 各所学校的情况不同。
Conditions vary from school to school.
4. 这一工具有多种用途。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
/ə'pruːv/ vi&vt.
【paraphrase】
v.judge to be right or commendable; give sanction to.
vi&vt. 批准;赞成;同意;核准;认可;通过(计划、要求等)
【formation】
第三人称单数： approves现在分词： approving过去式： approved过去分词： approved
[名师点津]
英语中有很多动词加al变为名词形式，常见的有：
approve→approval
survive→survival
arrive→arrival
refuse→refusal
revive→revival
approve表示“同意；赞成”时，是不及物动词，应用approve of sb./one's doing，不能用approve sb. to do。
【多元例句】
例1：In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
---选B1 P38课本原句
例2：Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames.
---2018·全国卷Ⅱ· A
例3：It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”.
---2018江苏卷·D篇阅读
例4：Yes, because I knew you wouldn't approve.
--- Modern Family-Season06《摩登家庭第六季》
例5：Girl, it is not Jeff Star approved.
---The Power of Make-up《化妆的力量》
例6：Not everybody approved with, my family didn't approve.
---《BBC 听力 2018年11月合集》
【短语互译】
1. approve sth.
2. approve of sth.
3. approve sb. doing sth.
4.经某人同意
5.未经许可
【翻译句子】
1.这项计划获得无条件批准。
2.她不同意我今年离校。
3.儿童必须使用经过认可的儿童安全带或成人座椅安全带。
4.他向我点头表示同意。
key:【短语互译】
1.approve sth./批准某事
2.approve of sth./赞成某事
3.approve sb. doing sth./赞成某人做某事
4.经某人同意/with one's approval/meet with one's approval
5.未经许可without approval
【翻译句子】
1.The plan was approved without qualification.
2.She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.
3.Children must use an approved child restraint or adult seat belt.
4.He gave me an approving nod.
/ɪm'plɒɪ/ v.
【paraphrase】
n.the state of being employed or having a job
v. put into service; make work or employ (something) for a particular purpose or for its natural purpose
n. 雇用；使用vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于
【formation】
第三人称单数： employs现在分词： employing过去式： employed过去分词： employed employee n.雇员 employer n.雇主 employment n. 使用；职业；雇佣 unemployment n. 失业
[名师点津]
employ 以“元音+y”结尾，因此它的过去式和过去分词均为employed。类似的规则动词 还有：destroy, enjoy, stay, play等。employ是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，也可以接动词不 定式或as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
【多元例句】
例1：In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
---选B1 P38
例2：My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
---2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·完形填空
例3：In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
---2020•全国Ⅰ卷·D
例4：Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
---2019·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空
例5：The same network that employs her husband.
--- BoJack Horseman《马男波杰克 第2季》
例6： He employs a technique called Onion routing.
--- Elementary《福尔摩斯基本演绎法第二季》
【短语互译】
1. employ sb.
2. employ sth.
3. be employed in doing sth.
4.失业率
【翻译句子】
1.为了达到这个目标他们雇用了50名新职员。
2.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
3.她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。
4.他们雇用了许多人来处理这个困难的项目。
5.目前，毕业生们发现越来越难找到工作。
key:【短语互译】
1.employ sb./雇佣某人
2. employ sth./使用某物
3.be employed in doing sth./忙于干某事
4.失业率unemployment rate
【翻译句子】
1. 为了达到这个目标他们雇用了50名新职员。
With this end in view they employed 50 new staff.
2. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
3. 她受雇在一家饭店做厨师。
She was employed as a cook in a hotel.
4. 他们雇用了许多人来处理这个困难的项目。
A number of people have been employed to deal with this difficult project.
5. 目前，毕业生们发现越来越难找到工作。
Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment at present.
[ˈdɪfə(r)] vi.
【paraphrase】
v.be of different opinions；be different
v. 相异;有区别;不同于;意见相左;持不同看法;不同意
【formation】
第三人称单数： differs现在分词： differing过去式： differed过去分词： differed 名词形式 difference 形容词形式different 副词形式differently
【名师点津】
make a difference 这个词组是高考的常见词组，注意其考查方式往往是把词组拆开以定 语从句的形式考查。
【多元例句】
例1：Even the gesture we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
---选B1 P38
例2：American and British English differ in many small ways.
---译林必修一Unit2
例3：How do the tourists differ from local people?
---北师大版必修三Unit8
例4：That's where you and I differ, magister.
---True Blood《真爱如血 第3季》
例5：I'm sure his answer differs from mine.
--- The Vampire Diaries《吸血鬼日记第一季》
例6：I beg to differ. The Pictionary incident?
---Friends《老友记第一季（精校版）》
【短语互译】
1. differ from=be different from
2. differ in= be different in
3. differ with sb. about/on/over sth.
4. make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.)
5. 恕我不敢苟同
6. 有/无影响；有作用/无关紧要
7. （对……）关系重大
【翻译句子】
1.我们在这件事上意见不一致。
2.这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
3.在这方面法语不同于英语。
4.青年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益匪浅。（亚里士多德名人名言）
key:
【短语互译】
1.differ from=be different from/与……不相同
2.differ in= be different in/在……方面有区别
3.differ with sb. about/on/over sth./与某人在某方面不一致
4.make a/some/little/much/no difference (to sb./sth.)/（对某人/某物）有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响
5.恕我不敢苟同/ I beg to differ
6. 有/无影响；有作用/无关紧要/make a/no difference
7. （对……）关系重大/make all the difference (to)
【翻译句子】
1. 我们在这件事上意见不一致。
We differ on/over the matter.
2. 这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。
The regions differ in size, but not in kind.
3. 在这方面法语不同于英语。
French differs from English in this respect.
4.青年时期养成的良好习惯使人受益匪浅。（亚里士多德名人名言）
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
[ˈfeɪvə(r)] v.&n.
【paraphrase】
n. a feeling of favorable regard vt.treat gently or carefully n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
【formation】
第三人称单数： favours复数： favours现在分词： favouring过去式： favoured过去分词： favoured
favourable adj.赞许的；称赞的
favoured adj. 受到优待的；受宠的
favourite adj. 最喜爱的
【多元例句】
例1：Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
---选B1 P38
例2：Most students favour the plan,while the teachers are not in favour of it.
---选B1 P38
例3：Can I ask you a favour?
---外研版必修四Unit3
例4：I am in favour of any measure.
--- Roman Holiday《罗马假日精选》
例5：I have come to ask for a favour.
---Bedtime Stories for Children《儿童睡前故事》
【短语互译】
1. do sb. a favour
2. ask sb. favour=ask a favour of sb.
3. return/repay the favour
4. 欠某人人情
5. 支持，赞同
6. 对某人有利
7. 帮某人做某事
【翻译句子】
1.在座的人都赞成变革。
2.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
3.今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
4.做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。
key:【短语互译】
1. do sb. a favour/帮某人一个忙
2. ask sb. favour=ask a favour of sb./请某人帮忙
3. return/repay the favour/还人情
4. 欠某人人情/owe sb. a favour
5. 支持，赞同/in favour of
6. 对某人有利/in one's favour
7. 帮某人做某事/do sth. as a favour (for sb.)
【翻译句子】
1. 在座的人都赞成变革。
Those present were in favour of change.
2. 我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
I would never ask for any favours from her.
3. 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?
4. 做母亲的不应偏爱某一个孩子。
A mother must not show favour to one child more than another.
break down
【paraphrase】
n.the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
vt.make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features
消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败
【formation】\
动词+副词/介词=动词短语
break away (from) 离开；脱离；突然挣脱
break in 打断，插嘴；破门而入
break into 破门而入；突然……
break off 折断；中断；停止说话；(工作中)稍做休息
break through 冲破；突破
break up (使)破碎；(使关系等)破裂；分解，分拆；驱散，解散
break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发
【多元例句】
例1：A smile can break down barriers.
---新人教选必B1 P39
例2：Decomposers break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients.
---外研新选必B2U5
例3：On my way to the station my car broke down.
---旧人教必修B5U2
例4：Jones’ idea has been fully realized the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
---2020·天津高考·完形填空
例5：When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
---2017·全国乙卷·D篇阅读理解
例6：Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.
---2018·北京卷·C篇阅读理解
【短语互译】
1. break down
2. break up
3. break out
4. break in
5. 离开；脱离；突然挣脱
6. 折断；中断；停止说话；(工作中)稍做休息
7. 冲破；突破
【翻译句子】
1.双方的谈判破裂了。
2.每一课都分成几部分。
3.许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
4.他一想到自己没能把所有的报纸都卖掉，就崩溃了。
key:【短语互译】
1. break down/消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；失败
2. break up/(使)破碎；(使关系等)破裂；分解，分拆；驱散，解散
3. break out/(火灾、战争等)突然爆发
4. break in/打断，插嘴；破门而入
5. 离开；脱离；突然挣脱/break away (from)
6. 折断；中断；停止说话；(工作中)稍做休息/break off
7. 冲破；突破/break through
【翻译句子】
1.双方的谈判破裂了。
Talks between the two sides have broken down.
2.每一课都分成几部分。
Each class is broken down into several units.
3.许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。
Many people were expecting the peace talks would break down.
4. 他一想到自己没能把所有的报纸都卖掉，就崩溃了。
He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
[rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.
【paraphrase】
adj.worthy of reliance or trust
adj.可信赖的;可依靠的;真实可信的;可靠的
【formation】
比较级： more reliable最高级： most reliable
派生词： reliability n. reliably adv.
【多元例句】
例1：Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone's feelings, their body language or the words they speak?
---选B1 P39
例2：Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
---2019•北京卷·完形填空
例3：The new was from a reliable source.
---《新概念英语.词汇随身听.第二册》
例4：Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable.
---《日常生活高频词汇》
例5：We just want something reliable and affordable.
---This is Us《我们这一天 第二季》
例6：While some are creative but not reliable, others are reliable but not creative, and so on.
---Principles for Success《成功的法则》
【短语互译】
1. rely on...to do/doing...
2. rely on sb./sth.for sth.
3. rely on it that...
4. 可靠的数据
5. 可靠的消息
6. 可靠的质量
7. 可靠的来源
【翻译句子】
1.他俩都是绝对可靠的人。
2.我们的消息来源可靠。
3.他不太可靠，但我还是喜欢他。
4.我知道她诚实可靠。
key:【短语互译】
1.rely on...to do/doing.../依赖……做……
2.rely on sb./sth.for sth./在某事上依赖/指望某人/物
3.rely on it that.../指望……；相信……
4. 可靠的数据reliable data
5. 可靠的消息reliable information
6. 可靠的质量reliable quality
7. 可靠的来源reliable sources
【翻译句子】
1.他俩都是绝对可靠的人。
Both of them are thoroughly reliable men.
2.我们的消息来源可靠。
Our information comes from a reliable source..
3.他不太可靠，但我还是喜欢他。
He's not very reliable, but I like him just the same.
4. 我知道她诚实可靠。
I know she's honest and reliable.
[ə'ses] v.
【paraphrase】
vt.judge the worth of something
vt. 评估；评价
【formation】
第三人称单数： assesses 现在分词：assessing 过去式：assessed 过去分词：assessed 派生词：assessment n. 评价；评定 assessable adj. 可估价的；可征收的
【多元例句]
例1：We make assessments and inferences from body language.
---选B1 P40
例2：Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.
---2020浙江卷 C篇阅读
例3：Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
---2019·江苏高考·C篇阅读
例4：The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations.
---2018北京卷 任务型阅读
例5：They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.
---2017·江苏卷·C篇阅读
例6：Two of the survivors have been assessed with superficial injuries.
--- Elementary《福尔摩斯基本演绎法》第二季
【短语互译】
1.health assessment
2. overall assessment
3. have a correct assessment of
4.评定...为...
5.对...的估价为...
【翻译句子】
1.在你实施新计划之前，你应该评估一下形势。
2.很难评估这些改变带来的影响。
3.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。
key:【短语互译】
1.health assessment健康评估
2.overall assessment全面评价
3.have a correct assessment of对...有正确的评价
4. 评定...为...assess...as sth
5. 对...的估价为...assess...at...
【翻译句子】
1. 在你实施新计划之前，你应该评估一下形势。
You should assess your situation before you put forward a new plan.
2.很难评估这些改变带来的影响。
It is difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
3.许多成年人被认定有学习困难。
Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
['ɒkjupaɪ] v.
【paraphrase】vt. keep busy with
vt. 占据；占用（时间、空间、面积等）；占领；使忙于（做某事）
【formation】
第三人称单数： occupies 过去式：occupied 过去分词：occupied 现在分词:occupying 名词：occupation 职业
【多元例句】
例1：With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the
ceiling.
---选B1 P44
例 2：During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.
---外研版必修六Unit6
例 3： It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
---2020天津卷D篇阅读
例4：Men occupy a very small place upon the earth.
---The Little Prince《小王子》
例5：She had too many other matters to occupy her mind.
---Gone With the Wind《飘》
例6：We must understand him. What does he have to occupy him here?
---20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》
【短语互译】
1. occupy the second leading post
2. occupy the front row of seats
3. occupy one's attention
4.忙于
5.忙于做某事
【翻译句子】
1.他使自己忙于各种社交活动。
2.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
3.床似乎占据了大半个房间。
key:【短语互译】
1.occupy the second leading post当二把手
2.occupy the front row of seats占据前排位置
3.occupy one's attention引起某人的注意
4. 忙于occupy oneself with=be occupied with
5. 忙于做某事occupy oneself (in) doing sth=be occupied (in) doing sth.
【翻译句子】
1. 他使自己忙于各种社交活动。
He was occupied with various social activities.=He occupied himself with a variety of social activities.
2. 阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
Reading occupies most of my free time. .
3.床似乎占据了大半个房间。
The bed seems to occupy most of the room.
[æŋ'zaɪəti] n.
【paraphrase】
n. the feeling of being worried about something
n. 焦虑；挂念；渴望；令人焦虑的事情
【formation】名词复数： anxieties 形容词：anxious 渴望的；但有的；焦虑的；急切的
【多元例句】
例1：Students who are angry, afraid or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.
---选B1 P44
例2：A trial project by the Montreal Children’s Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis ( 催 眠 ) can reduce pain and anxiety in patients.
---2021天津卷C篇阅读
例3：People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans（寿命）, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems.
---2020北京卷 任务型阅读
例4：There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
---2018·北京卷·七选五
例5：He was torn with anxiety about Father Faria.
--- The Count of Monte Cristo《基督山伯爵精选》
例6：You, devoted and young, cannot fully appreciate the anxiety I have felt that your life should not be wasted.
--- A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
【短语互译】
1. free from anxiety
2. relieve anxiety
3. wide-spread anxiety
4. anxiety disorder
5. 强烈的求知欲
6. 对...焦虑
7. 使人担忧
【翻译句子】
1.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。
2.他的焦虑难以掩饰。
3.他极度焦虑地等待兄弟的归来。
key:【短语互译】
1.free from anxiety无忧无虑
2.relieve anxiety消除忧虑
3.wide-spread anxiety普遍的忧虑
4.anxiety disorder焦虑症
5. 强烈的求知欲anxiety for knowledge
6. 对...焦虑anxiety about
7. 使人担忧cause anxiety
【翻译句子】
1.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。
Tom's anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.
2.他的焦虑难以掩饰。
It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.
3.他极度焦虑地等待兄弟的归来。
He was waiting for his brother's return with deep anxiety.
[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.
【paraphrase】
v.to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people.
v. 区分；辨别
【formation】
第三人称单数：distinguishes 过去式：distinguished 过去分词：distinguished 现在分词：distinguishing 形容词：distinguished 卓越的；显著的；杰出的
【多元例句】
例1：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
---选B1 P44
例2：Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.
---2021浙江卷C篇阅读
例3：This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
---2019北京卷任务型阅读
例4：I could easily distinguish objects 100meters away.
---20,000 Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》
例5：At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
--- The Little Prince《小王子》
例6：It is not always that easy to distinguish the good guys from the bad guys.
--- Desperate Housewives《绝望的主妇》 第二季
【短语互译】
1. distinguish a distant object
2.distinguish between good and evil
3.distinguish by winning gold medal
4. 区别A与B
5. 使A有别于B
6. 靠...使自己有名气
【翻译句子】
1.我们应该辨别是非。
2.陈梦因获金牌而出名。
3.众所周知，莫言是一个卓越的作家。
key:【短语互译】
1.distinguish a distant object辨识远处物体
2.distinguish between good and evil区别善恶
3.distinguish by winning gold medal因获得金牌而出名
4. 区别A与B distinguish (between) A and B
5. 使A有别于B distinguish A from B
6. 靠...使自己有名气 distinguish oneself by...
【翻译句子】
1.我们应该辨别是非。
We should distinguish between right and wrong.
2.陈梦因获金牌而出名。
Chen Meng distinguished herself by winning gold medal..
3.众所周知，莫言是一个卓越的作家。
As is known to all, Mo Yan is a distinguished novelist.
['kɒnflɪkt] v.&n.
【paraphrase】
n. &v. a state of disagreement or argument between people, group etc.
n.& vi. 矛盾；冲突；抵触
【formation】第三人称单数：conflicts 过去式：conflicted 过去分词：conflicted 现在分词：confilcted
【多元例句】
例1：It could be that she is having serious conflicts with other students or at home.
---选B1 P44
例2：If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.
---2017北京卷D篇阅读
例3：Conflict is not avoidable, but violent conflict is.
---《CNN 10 学生英语 2018年4月合集》
例4：Their dreams conflict with their harsh reality.
---《VOA Standard 2013年2月合集》
例5：Anyway, I trust that you've resolved your conflict.
---Big Bang《生活大爆炸》第10季
例6：I am rarely conflicted about the decision I make.
--- Elementary《福尔摩斯基本演绎法》第一季
【短语互译】
1. avoid a conflict
2.face conflicts with
3.armed conflict
4.与...冲突；与...发生矛盾
5.与...冲突（介词短语）
6. A与B的冲突
【翻译句子】
1.她经常和她婆婆闹矛盾。
2.我们必须阻止两国之间发生武装冲突。
3.我的利益与你们的并不冲突。
key:【短语互译】
1.avoid a conflict避免冲突
2.face conflicts with面临着与…冲突
3. armed conflict武装冲突
4. 与...冲突；与...发生矛盾come into conflict with
5. 与...冲突（介词短语）in conflict with
6. A与B的冲突the conflict between A and B
【翻译句子】
1.她经常和她婆婆闹矛盾。
She often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law..
2.我们必须阻止两国之间发生武装冲突。
We must prevent the armed conflict between the two nations.
3.我的利益与你们的并不冲突。
My interest doesn't conflict with yours.
[riˈækt] v.
【paraphrase】
vi.show a response or a reaction to something
vi. (对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
【formation】第三人称单数： reacts现在分词： reacting过去式： reacted过去分词： reacted
【多元例句】
例1：Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
---选B1 P44
例2：In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic.
---2020•浙江高考•B篇阅读理解
例3：They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
---2019•浙江高考6月卷•七选五
例4：Because we can watch the neighbors react.
---2017·全国甲卷·D篇阅读理解
例5：He can react however he wants to react.
--- Catch Me If You Can《逍遥法外第三季》
例6：How do you think he's gonna react?
--- Desperate Housewives《绝望的主妇（音频版）第二季》
【短语互译】
1. react to
2. react against
3. react by
4. react on
5.连锁反应
6.第一反应
7.自然反应
【翻译句子】
1.他们听到这个消息有什么反应？
2.很难说他会有何种反应。
3.公众对他的决定有何反应？
4.教他什么他都会唱对台戏。
key:【短语互译】
1.react to对……做出反应
2.react against反抗；反对；起反作用
3.react by以…方式作出反应
4.react on起作用于；对…有影响
5. 连锁反应chain reaction
6. 第一反应first reaction
7. 自然反应natural reaction
【翻译句子】
1.他们听到这个消息有什么反应？
How did they react when they learned the news?
2.很难说他会有何种反应。
There's no saying how he'll react.
3.公众对他的决定有何反应？
What was the reaction of the public to his decision??
4. 教他什么他都会唱对台戏。
He reacted against everything he had been taught.
[ə'dʒʌst] v.
【paraphrase】
v. to gradually become familiar with a new sisuation
v. 调整；调节；适应；使习惯
【formation】
第三人称单数：adjusts 过去式：adjusted 过去分词：adjusted 现在分词：adjusting 名词：adjustment 调整；调节 形容词：adjustable 可调节的；可调整的
【多元例句】
例1：Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities.
---选B1 P44
例2：Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success.
---2021•全国一卷•读后续写
例3：However, we'll adjust the influence.
---2020•新全国卷（山东）•D篇阅读
例4：It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.
---2019·全国卷Ⅰ·D篇阅读理解
例5：For a moment her mind could not adjust itself to his words.
--- Gone With the Wind《飘》
例6：Pretty quickly you adjust it. It takes 10 seconds to well adjust.
---《VOA常速英语_健康》
【短语互译】
1. adjust to the new climate
2. adjust A to B
3. adjust oneself to
4. 对……做出调整
5. 适应于某事；习惯于某事
【翻译句子】
1.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
2.你将很快适应学生生活。
3.一些学校将不得不根据国家足球改革做出调整。
4.这些座位的高度可以调节的。
key:【短语互译】
1.adjust to the new climate习惯于新的气候
2.adjust A to B根据B调节A
3.adjust oneself to使自己适应于某物
4. 对……做出调整make adjustments to
5. 适应于某事；习惯于某事adjust oneself to sth.
【翻译句子】
1.她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
It took her a while to adjust to living alone.
2. 你将很快适应学生生活。
You'll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
3.一些学校将不得不根据国家足球改革做出调整。
Some schools will have to make few adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.
4. 这些座位的高度可以调节的。
The height of these seats are adjustable.
[ɪmˈbærəst] adj.
【paraphrase】
adj.made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride
adj. 尴尬;(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的;害羞的;拮据的;经济困难的
【formation】
embarrassed是embarrass的过去分词和过去式。embarrassing是embarrass的形容词形式。embarrassment是embarrass的名词形式。embarrassed主语往往是人，表示人的心理状态；embarrassing的主语往往是物，表示“令人尴尬的”。
【多元例句】
例1：They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.
---选B1 P44
例2：We shouldn't be embarrassed about our weight.
---译林版教材课本原句
例3：When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.
---旧人教版选修7U2课本原句
例4：Except not to feel embarrassed and absurd.
--- Downton Abbey《唐顿庄园视频版（第六季）》
例5："You're just embarrassed, that's all, " and luckily I added: 'Daisy's embarrassed too.'
--- The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比（原版）》
例6：And the roses were very much embarrassed.
--- The Little Prince《小王子》
【短语互译】
1. feel embarrassed
2. be embarrassed to do sth.
3. in embarrassment
4.令某人尴尬的是
5.社交尴尬
【翻译句子】
1.她尴尬得满脸绯红。
2.听到人们对他的评价如此之高，他感到非常尴尬。
3.在公共场合唱歌真是太尴尬了。
4.令他尴尬的是，他竟然在公共场合喜极而泣。
key:【短语互译】
1.feel embarrassed感到尴尬的
2.be embarrassed to do sth.因干某事而感到尴尬
3. in embarrassment尴尬地
4. 令某人尴尬的是to one's embarrassment
5. 社交尴尬social embarrassment
【翻译句子】
1.她尴尬得满脸绯红。
She went bright pink with embarrassment.
2.听到人们对他的评价如此之高，他感到非常尴尬。
He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.
3.在公共场合唱歌真是太尴尬了。
It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
4. 令他尴尬的是，他竟然在公共场合喜极而泣。
To his embarrassment, he should weep tears of joy in public.
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